Christened in mid-eighteenth century Paris, the bergère, also known as the ‘shepherdess chair,’ began its metamorphosis in the late 17^th century when it was originally known as the chaise de commodité.

Characterized by its upholstered back, arms and armrests, as well as loose tailored seat, the traits of a French bergère chair  highlight exposed wooden framing composed of moulded or carved beech that could be painted or gilded.

Additionally, a bergère could feature a wax finish on chairs made from other exotic woods such as fruitwood, mahogany or walnut.

This Louis XVI style bergère, via JanShowers.com, is upholstered in original silk velvet.

Interestingly, upon the death of Madame de Pompadour, the main mistress of France’s beloved monarch, Louis XV, an inventory of her items revealed a fauteuil en bergère. This open-arm chair style composed of wood, often illustrated a carved relief ornament upholstered on the arms (also known as manchettes), seat back and seat.